A theoretical framework is a set of assumptions, concepts, values, and practices that guide a researcher’s thinking about a particular topic. It provides the basis for understanding the research problem and how to approach it. Theoretical frameworks are often based on existing theories or models from other disciplines or fields of study. They provide a way of organizing information and making sense of it in order to answer questions or solve problems.
A conceptual framework is an analytical tool used to make explicit the assumptions underlying a particular research project. It is used to identify relationships between different variables and concepts, as well as to explain how these relationships work together to produce certain outcomes. Conceptual frameworks can be used to develop hypotheses or test theories about how certain phenomena work in the real world.